Formation of Students' Research Skills in Digital Transformation of Physics Teaching

Abstract

Rapid changes in the composition of the student audience and the need to intensify practical classes force us to reconsider the usual approaches to teaching physics. This study examines the use of digital technologies, including the creation of a virtual laboratory, to enhance students' research skills without sacrificing face-to-face learning. The focus is on how digital tools can replicate hands-on learning and facilitate a more engaging and effective learning process. A mixed-method study was conducted at the Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University and Kazan Federal University. It included experimental research and a cross-sectional survey to assess students' academic achievement using pre- and post-testing. The data collected were analyzed using ANOVA and other statistical methods. The introduction of virtual laboratories significantly improved student motivation and engagement in the learning process. This platform promoted the development of research skills, allowing students to actively study the material and perform simulation experiments. Teachers used accessible learning paths and tools to create individualized educational programs. At the same time, certain difficulties were identified related to technical aspects and ensuring proper user support. The use of digital technologies, in particular virtual laboratories, contributes to the growth of students' interest in physical culture and the improvement of their research skills. To achieve the best results, it is important to overcome technical difficulties and ensure proper training for both students and teachers. Important conditions for the successful implementation of digital tools in the educational process are the provision of comprehensive support and the organization of high-quality training.