Semiotic modeling of space in modular and memorial architecture (practical modeling)

Abstract

Memorial architecture serves as a memory and transmissions system of cultural memorization and collective identity into a space. Nevertheless, in many cases, architectural semiotics has been at an interpretative level with little translation into overt spatial or modular design reasoning. This paper discusses a semiotic modeling theoretical framework of modular memorial building, which is studied based on experimental design research, in the context of the Kazakhstani culture. The approach combines structural and spatial semiotic analysis, where architectural elements are treated as systems of codes of symbols and functions and cultures that are interrelated. To actualize these meanings, semantic zoning, sign-code classification, and form-meaning mapping have been used in the study, which allow translation of the abstract semiotic structures into the spatial parameters in a systematic way. These parameters are investigated based on modular spatial modeling and design-based research (DBR) based on conceptual memorial prototypes based on Kazakhstani memorial traditions. These results reveal how the architectural form can be analytically built up as a semiotic system and can be effectively translated into modular forms that express memory, ritual and national identity. The work presents a theory-informed methodology to apply to the architectural semiotics and modular design practice and develop semiotic studies into generative and culturally responsive design usage