Deep Transfer Learning for Human Identification Based on Footprint: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Identifying people based on their footprint has not yet gained enough attention from the researchers. Therefore, in this paper, an investigation of human identification conducted based on the footprint. Transfer Learning used as the main concept of this investigation. The aim of using Transfer Learning is to overcome the need for a large-scale dataset and achieve high accuracy with a low-scale dataset. Five well-known models used, namely, Alexnet, Vgg16, Vgg19, Googlenet, and Inception v3. Each of these models fine-tuned to fit-in the paper’s topic. A dataset of 30 individuals constructed in order to train the models. The right and left footprint of each individual captured with iPhone camera.  The models trained and evaluated based on the same settings. The evaluation shows that Inception v3 model achieved the highest accuracy compared to all other four models.