Reviving urban spaces through tactical urbanism in Baghdad: Five common tactics
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Feifer, Laura. The Planner's Guide to Tactical Urbanism, Regina Urban Ecology.p.4, 2014.
Mike Lydon and Anthony Garcia, Tactical Urbanism: Short Term Actions for Long Term Change, Island Press: Washington,p.201, 2015.
Mike Lydon and Anthony Garcia, Tactical Urbanism: Short Term Actions for Long Term Change, Island Press: Washington,p.149, 2015.
Gordon C. C. Douglas, “Do-It-Yourself Urban Design: The Social Practice of Informal “Improvement” Through Unauthorized Alteration,” American Sociological Association, p.11, 2013.
Gordon C. C. Douglas, “Do-It-Yourself,” 8; Mike Lydon and Anthony Garcia, Tactical Urbanism: Short Term Actions for Long Term Change, Island Press: Washington,p.14, 2015.
Gordon C. C. Douglas, “Do-It-Yourself Urban Design: The Social Practice of Informal “Improvement” Through Unauthorized Alteration” p.6.
Chase, John, Margaret Crawford, and John Kaliski. 2008. Everyday urbanism. New York: Monacelli Press, p.22.
Gordon C. C. Douglas, “Do-It-Yourself Urban Design: The Social Practice of Informal “Improvement” Through Unauthorized Alteration” The University of Chicago, p.6.
The term was associated with government Per Cent for Art programmes (introduced in Ireland in 1987), which provide funds for a public artwork linked to capital development
Suzanne Lacy, Mapping the Terrain: New Genre Public Art, Bay Press Seattle: Washington, 1995.
Mona Damluji, “Securing Democracy in Iraq,” TDSR xxi, no. 11, pp.71-85, 2010.
Ahmed Abdul Majeed, “Crisis of Professional Responsibility in the Press of Iraq after the War,” Baghdad University Press (2007): 1; R. Chandrasekaran, Imperial Life in the Emerald City Inside Iraq's Green Zone, 2006; A. Mohamed, “The American Strategy and its Impact on the Social and Security Situation in Iraq,” 2008; N. Ibrahim, “The Phenomenon of Violence and Sectarian Polarization in Iraq after 2003,” 2015; K. Ahmed and A. ALBustany, “Crime Provokes Civil War and Sectarian Fighting,” 2015; Al-Qarawee, “Iraq’s Sectarian Crisis: A Legacy of Exclusion,” 2014; S. Abbas, “Analytical Study of Factors Associated with Iraqi Family Disintegration after the Events of 2003/4 /9,” 2012; Y. Aubed, “Terrorism and its Implications for Security and Social Peace,” 2016.
M. Al-Hasani “Urban Space Transformation in Old City of Baghdad,” 2012.
Gordon C. C. Douglas, “Do-It-Yourself Urban Design: The Social Practice of Informal “Improvement” Through Unauthorized Alteration” The University of Chicago, p. 6.
Visconti, Nicola. “Baghdad Marathon For Peace Is a Reality.” Iraqi Civil Society Solidarity Initiative (ICSSI), p.1, Sep 29, 2016.
The anonymous questionnaire was created and shared using google docs which is available from http://docs.google.com/forms/d/1kppanvkb7lbiuy9dkmekjs7fg5_yn-bmbo8vyxqtpkw/edit.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21533/pen.v7i1.330
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Shaimaa Hameed Hussein, Samah A. Abrahem

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
ISSN: 2303-4521
Digital Object Identifier DOI: 10.21533/pen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License